NEW YORK, 12th August, 2024 (WAM) -- US equity futures posted modest gains as traders prepared for a week packed with data that will shed light on the health of the world’s largest economy and the outlook for Federal Reserve interest rates.
Bloomberg reported that S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 contracts were about 0.3 percent higher, while Europe’s Stoxx 600 index pared a 0.5 percent advance. In London, BT Group Plc rallied more than 7 percent after Bharti Global agreed to buy a stake of about 24.5 percent in the UK carrier.
There was some relief for investors on Monday from the volatility that ripped through markets in recent sessions, fuelled by concerns the Fed is waiting too long to cut rates. The S&P 500 last week posted both its biggest one-day slump and best rebound since 2022.
“We all know that August tends to be a market in which we could see massive volatility simply because the liquidity does tend to be lower,” Sonja Marten, head of FX and monetary policy research at DZ Bank, said in an interview with Bloomberg TV. “This complete overreaction, panic move last week kind of goes to prove that.”
Upcoming US inflation data
In currencies, the yen dropped the most against the dollar among major peers, giving back some of last week’s surge when traders slashed bearish bets in the wake of the Bank of Japan’s 31st July rate hike. The BOJ’s move prompted investors to dump carry trades, unleashing turmoil that ricocheted across global markets.
The Cboe Volatility Index — Wall Street’s fear gauge — has retreated from its highest levels since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. But there is no certainty the relative calm will continue, with Wednesday’s US inflation data the key volatility event for the week.
According to Citigroup Inc., traders are positioning for the S&P 500 to move 1.2 percent in either direction when the consumer price index report is released.
Meanwhile, as bond markets have moved to account for a Fed that is “behind the curve,” the risk is not “priced into current equity multiples,” according to Morgan Stanley strategists. The team led by Michael Wilson said economic growth is the primary concern for investors, rather than inflation and rates.
“Markets are looking for better growth or more policy support to get excited again,” the team wrote in a note. “We don’t see confirming evidence in either direction near term, leaving the index to trade in a tight range for now.”
Flight from stocks
Still, investors did take flight from stocks during last week’s wild swings. They reduced their equity allocations at the sharpest pace since the onset of the Covid pandemic, according to data from Deutsche Bank AG.
Aggregate allocation to stocks is now in the 31st percentile and underweight, strategists including Parag Thatte wrote in a note dated 9th August. Just three weeks ago, exposure was at the top of the historical range in the 97th percentile.
The US consumer price index is expected to have risen 0.2 percent from June for both the headline figure and the so-called core gauge that excludes food and energy. The modest moves, however, may not be enough to derail the Fed from a widely anticipated interest-rate cut next month.
At the weekend, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said she still sees upside risks for inflation and continued strength in the labour market, signalling she may not be ready to support an interest-rate decrease when US central bankers next meet in September. Money markets have fully priced a rate cut in September and about 100 basis points of easing for the year, according to swaps data compiled by Bloomberg.
“The problem is also that central banks have been emphasising that they are acting very data-dependent these days,” DZ Bank’s Marten said. “Investors are trading from one data point to the next. That does also create additional volatility.”
ECB's likely rate cut
Elsewhere on the monetary policy front, the European Central Bank is now seen as likely to cut its deposit rate once a quarter through the end of next year, a timetable that will see its easing cycle end sooner than previously anticipated. A Bloomberg survey of forecasters shows that benchmark hitting 2.25 percent in December 2025 following six consecutive quarter-point reductions.
In commodities, oil extended its first weekly gain since early July, with traders continuing to monitor Iran’s response to last month’s assassination of a Hamas leader in Tehran. Gold rose to the highest in a week, with traders focused on the week’s key US data. Bullion has gained more than 18 percent this year and remains in touching distance of last month’s all-time high. Along with rate-cut expectations, it has also been supported by firm central bank buying and robust demand from Chinese consumers.